Abstract:Goes on the market the company capital structure research in domestic and foreign all to have the research,our country goes on the market the company capital structure research also to have many achievements in the developed country research foundation,but all is in the mature capital market and under the stock entire circulation premise,because our country special capital market structure condition enables the capital structural theory to explain our country goes on the market the company capital structure present situation and the characteristic. The author on our country special stock circulation structure explained goes on the market the company capital structure,the important reason which captures the stockholder's rights minute to set is our country goes on the market which the company to twist the capital structure forms.