Abstract:In order to improve the application depth and breadth of big data technology in the agricultural field, mine agricultural data resources and promote the supply side reform of agriculture, this paper uses ISM model to analyze the influencing factors of big data technology adopted by agricultural enterprises, their relationship and hierarchical structure based on the survey data of 189 agricultural enterprises. Some suggestions are put forward, for example: strengthen the development of technology, improve the level of independent intellectual property rights of core equipment and technology, strengthen the cooperation of big data technology industry, cultivate the awareness of enterprise data management and big data technology talents, and strengthen the publicity role of big data technology public demonstration project.