Abstract:The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated that China will focus on improving resilience and security of its industrial chains and supply chains. Safe and stable industrial chains and supply chains are important foundation for the New Development Paradigm, and it is also the internal requirement for the New Security Paradigm to ensure the New Development Paradigm. Efficient resilience governance is an important way to build safe and stable industrial chains and supply chains. In order to achieve the dual goals of economic efficiency and security, enterprises need to strengthen coordination and cooperation with partners in the global supply chain network, enhance predicting, responding, resisting, recovering and learning abilities in the whole process, so as to improve supply chains’ resilience governance. At present, China faces complex domestic and international economic environment, so it is in urgent need of further enhancing its industrial chains and supply chains’ resilience governance level. This will better prepare enterprises and industries to deal with more complex and continuously changing political and economic environment at home and abroad, and will also help foster China''s New Development Paradigm—in which the domestic market is the mainstay and the domestic and foreign markets reinforce each other.