企业颠覆性数字创新:研究述评与未来展望

Disruptive Digital Innovation: Research Review and Future Prospects

摘要:

颠覆性数字创新是数字经济背景下企业取得核心竞争优势的重要抓手,也是新时期我国推进技术自主创新与自主可控、提升企业数字创新韧性的重要途,但现有文献主要停留在现象观察、经验梳理及个别化、碎片化的影响因素研究阶段,亟待从理论层面对其进行系统梳理。本文首先呈现了企业颠覆性数字创新研究的整体概况与现有研究关注点,提炼了企业颠覆性数字创新的概念内涵,并将其与颠覆性创新、数字创新进行概念辨析;其次,探讨了企业颠覆性数字创新的影响因素、过程机理,归纳了颠覆性数字创新在用户体验、组织绩效和社会价值方面的结果效应,并构建了企业颠覆性数字创新的 I-P-O 整合研究框架;最后,结合当前颠覆性数字创新研究中存在的空白,提出了未来应探索企业颠覆性数字创新的多维影响因素及其交互作用、扩展颠覆性数字创新的复杂过程机理及其影响效应、拓展中国数字化情境下颠覆性数字创新的机制检验与路径设计等未来研究方向,为后续开展企业颠覆性数字创新研究提供了思路和参考。

关键词:颠覆性数字创新;文献综述;影响因素;整合框架;研究展望

Abstract:

Disruptive digital innovation is a critical means for enterprises to achieve a competitive edge in the digital economy. It holds significant importance for addressing “technology choke points” and implementing digital innovation strategies in China. Existing research remains at the stage of phenomenological observation, empirical summary, and fragmented studies of individual influencing factors, necessitating a systematic theoretical organization. An overview of disruptive digital innovation in enterprises and the key concerns of existing research was presented. The conceptual connotations of disruptive digital innovation in enterprises were clarified and distinguished from disruptive innovation and digital innovation. The influencing factors and process mechanisms of disruptive digital innovation in enterprises were explored, and an integrated I-P-O research framework was constructed. The outcome effects of disruptive digital innovation on user experience, organizational performance, and social value are summarized. Future research directions are proposed in response to the gaps identified in current studies. These include exploring the multidimensional influencing factors and their interactions, expanding the complex process mechanisms and impact effects of disruptive digital innovation, and extending the mechanism verification and path design of disruptive digital innovation in China’s digital context. These suggestions provide ideas and references for further research on disruptive digital innovation in enterprises.

Key words:disruptive digital innovation; literature review; influence factors; integration framework; research prospect