企业数字可供性对双元创新的影响——基于动态能力的中介作用

The Impact of Enterprise Digital Affordances on Ambidextrous Innovation: Based on the Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities

摘要:

为了打造数字化时代的新优势,企业越发追求数字可供性,这对企业创新产生重要影响。本文以 2010—2022 年中国沪深 A 股上市公司为研究对象实证检验了企业数字可供性对双元创新的影响,以及动态能力在其中的中介作用。研究发现:数字可供性正向影响探索式创新和利用式创新。数字可供性正向影响动态能力中的吸收能力、创新能力和适应能力。吸收能力、创新能力和适应能力对探索式创新都有显著促进作用。 创新能力和适应能力对利用式创新有显著促进作用,而吸收能力对利用式创新的促进作用并不显著。 创新能力、适应能力均在数字可供性与双元创新之间发挥中介作用;吸收能力仅在数字可供性与探索式创新之间发挥中介作用。本文的研究结论对于企业在数字化转型背景下,通过数字可供性实现双元创新并发挥动态能力的关键作用具有重要启示。

Abstract:

In order to create new competitive advantages in the digital era, enterprises are increasingly pursuing digital affordances, which has an important impact on enterprises innovation. Research data collected from China??s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022 were used to empirically explore the impact of enterprises digital affordances on ambidextrous innovation and the mediating role of dynamic capabilities. The results indicate that digital affordances positively affect exploratory innovation and exploitation innovation. Digital affordances positively affect absorptive, innovative and adaptive capacities of dynamic capabilities. Absorptive, innovative and adaptive capacities facilitate significantly to exploratory innovation. Innovative ability and adaptive ability facilitate significantly to exploitative innovation, while absorptive ability does not contribute significantly to exploitative innovation. Both Innovative ability and adaptive ability play a mediating role between digital affordances and ambidextrous innovation. Absorptive capacity only plays a mediating role between digital affordances and exploratory innovation. The research conclusions have important implications for enterprises to realize ambidextrous innovation through digital affordances and give full play to the key role of dynamic capabilities under the background of digital transformation.