开放式创新提升企业创新绩效的路径再探： 基于质量管理与二元学习视角

Further Exploration on the Path of Improving Enterprise Innovation Performance through Open Innovation:Based on Quality Management and Binary Learning Perspective

摘要:

高质量发展是“十四五”乃至更长时期我国经济社会发展的主题。质量是立业之本、强国之策,是我国实现高质量发展的关键要素和必要条件。加快建设质量强国,提高我国质量发展水平和竞争力,是推动实现高质量发展的战略选择。企业是重塑高质量发展的微观基础,是质量强国建设的责任主体,而企业创新则是破解上述难题的题中之义。开放式创新可以帮助企业突破边界限制,拓宽资源基础,通过知识共享和协同创新推动企业创新绩效的提升。与此同时,组织二元学习也逐渐成为驱动企业创新、实现技术追赶与超越的关键因素。本文基于2018年中国工业企业数据,采用逐步回归法、Sobel 检验和Bootstrap 检验等方法进行实证检验。研究结果发现开放式创新通过知识共享和协同创新均有效促进了企业创新绩效,其中协同创新的促进作用更为明显。开放式创新也能够通过提升企业质量管理能力对创新绩效产生间接影响。本文研究结果在理论层面从质量管理的视角拓展了开放式创新对企业创新绩效作用机制方面的研究;在实践上拓展了我国制造业企业通过开放式创新提升创新绩效的作用机制,对企业做好质量管理以最大化开放式创新实践结果提供重要支撑和重要指导意义。

Abstract:

High-quality development is the theme of China’ s economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and beyond. Quality is the foundation of establishing a business and the strategy for strengthening the country, as well as the key element and necessary condition for achieving high-quality development in China. Accelerating the construction of a quality powerhouse and improving the level and competitiveness of China’s quality development are strategic choices to promote high-quality development. Enterprises are the micro-foundation for reshaping high-quality development and the main body responsible for building a quality powerhouse, while enterprise innovation is crucial for solving the aforementioned challenges. Open innovation can help enterprises break through boundary restrictions, broaden resource bases, and promote the improvement of enterprise innovation performance through knowledge sharing and collaborative innovation. Meanwhile, organizational ambidexterity has gradually become a key factor driving enterprise innovation and achieving technological catch-up and surpassing. Based on the 2018 data of Chinese industrial enterprises, stepwise regression, Sobel test, and Bootstrap test methods were used for empirical verification. The results reveal that open innovation effectively promotes enterprise innovation performance through both knowledge sharing and collaborative innovation, with collaborative innovation having a more significant promoting effect. Open innovation also indirectly affects innovation performance by enhancing enterprise quality management capabilities. The research on the mechanism of open innovation‘s impact on enterprise innovation performance is expanded from the perspective of quality management at the theoretical level. In practice, the mechanisms through which Chinese manufacturing enterprises enhance innovation performance via open innovation are extended, providing important support and guidance for enterprises to optimize quality management and maximize the outcomes of open innovation practices