数据资源的产权逻辑：基于文献计量的研究进展

Property Rights of Data Resources: Research Progress Based on Bibliometric Methods

摘要:

作为数字经济时代的战略性新兴资源,数据的产权属性及其配置的理论逻辑,日益成为学术界的研究热点。 本文采用文献计量方法,全景式给出数据产权领域研究的期刊分布、核心作者和研究热点。 在此基础上,从辨析“ 数据” 和“ 信息” 的动态关系入手,厘清数据的概念及其特有属性,梳理出数据产权类型与边界的研究进展,归纳了新型权利模式、既有权利模式和非确权模式等观点,进而分析不同数据主体的价值诉求,总结出数据产权归属的四种方案,即数据来源说、数据生产说、利益平衡说、权利搁置说;最后,提出管理经济视角下的数据产权研究展望,旨在为构建和完善我国数据产权制度提供有益参考。

Abstract:

As a strategic emerging resource in the digital economy era, the property rights attributes of data and their allocation logic have increasingly become a research focus in academia. Bibliometric methods were employed to present a panoramic view of journal distributions, core authors, and research hotspots in the field of data property rights. Starting with the dynamic relationship between “ data ” and “information”, the concept of data and its unique attributes were clarified. Progress in research on types and boundaries of data property rights was outlined, summarizing perspectives on new property models, existing property models, and non-property models. The value demands of different data stakeholders were analyzed, leading to four schemes of data ownership including data origin, data production, interest balance, and rights suspension. Finally, prospects for research on data property rights from a managerial and economic perspective are proposed, aiming to provide valuable references for constructing and improving the data property rights system in China.