高新技术企业创新生态系统构建机制 ——基于突破性创新的驱动作用

The Mechanism of Constructing an Innovation Ecosystem for High-tech Enterprises: Based on the Driving Role of Breakthrough Innovation

摘要:

为了揭开企业如何从实现一次突破性创新到成功构建创新生态系统,进而实现多次突破性创新这一复杂过程的“黑箱”,以高新技术企业大疆为研究对象,开展纵向单案例研究,分析突破性创新驱动下创新生态系统构建机制。结果表明:第一,高新技术企业突破性创新驱动构建创新生态系统遵循“单维低阶突破性创新→专业技术生态系统→双维中阶突破性创新→专业商业生态系统→多维高阶突破性创新→跨领域技术生态系统与商业生态系统”的多维度螺旋迭代规律,螺旋迭代的本质为以技术为起点、生态为杠杆、价值为终点。第二,企业核心能力是连接突破性创新与创新生态系统的重要介质,而突破性创新所带来的溢出效应则是揭示二者关系的底层逻辑。第三,技术的领先与扩散是创新生态系统中核心企业形成的前提与关键。本文从企业突破性创新与创新生态系统二者关系视角的研究丰富了企业创新生态系统相关理论,提出了高新技术企业实现多次突破性创新的可能性,为高新技术企业从技术领先到创新体系领先提供了思路。

Abstract:

To uncover the “black box” of the complex process through which enterprises evolve from achieving a single breakthrough innovation to successfully constructing an innovation ecosystem, thereby realizing multiple breakthrough innovations, a longitudinal single-case analysis focusing on DJI Innovations, a high-tech enterprise was conducted. The mechanisms underlying the construction of an innovation ecosystem driven by breakthrough innovations was explored. The findings reveal three key insights. First, high-tech enterprises’ drive to construct an innovation ecosystem through breakthrough innovations follows a spiral iterative pattern “technology-oriented breakthrough innovation→commensalistic innovation ecosystem→market-oriented breakthrough innovation→parasitic symbiotic innovation ecosystem→value-oriented breakthrough innovation→mutualistic symbiotic innovation ecosystem. ” Second, a firm’ s core capabilities serve as a crucial bridge linking breakthrough innovations and the innovation ecosystem, while the spillover effects stemming from these breakthroughs constitute the underlying logic that elucidates the relationship between the two. Third, technological leadership and diffusion are prerequisites and key factors in the formation of core enterprises within an innovation ecosystem. It enriches the theoretical research of enterprise innovation ecosystem from the perspective of the relationship between enterprise breakthrough innovation and innovation ecosystem, puts forward the possibility of high-tech enterprises to achieve multiple breakthrough innovations, and provides ideas for high-tech enterprises to lead from technology to innovation system.