技术多元化对“专精特新”企业突破性创新绩效的影响

Impact of Technological Diversification on Break-through Innovation Performance of SRDI Enterprises

摘要:

作为加快发展新质生产力的重要力量,“专精特新”企业通过技术多元化战略实现突破性创新对中国实现高水平科技自立自强具有重要意义。本文基于资源基础观和多元化理论,通过对2018-2022年中国“专精特新”上市企业的非平衡面板数据进行实证分析,探讨技术多元化对突破性创新绩效的影响作用及行业竞争对二者关系的调节作用。研究发现,相关和非相关技术多元化均对“专精特新”企业突破性创新绩效有正向影响,且相关技术多元化的促进作用更大；行业竞争互动对相关技术多元化与突破性创新绩效的正向关系有负向调节作用,但对非相关技术多元化无影响；行业竞争程度对非相关技术多元化与突破性创新绩效的正向关系有正向调节作用,但对相关技术多元化无影响。本研究丰富了“专精特新”企业突破性创新绩效影响因素的相关研究,可为新发展格局背景下“专精特新”企业在不同行业竞争环境中选择技术多元化战略提供借鉴。

Abstract:

As an important force to accelerate the development of new quality productivity, “specialized, refined, differential and innovative”（SRDI） enterprises have significant implications for China''s realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-sufficiency through their diversified technology strategies. Based on the resource-based view and diversification theory, an empirical analysis was conducted on the non-balanced panel data of 703 listed SRDI enterprises in China from 2018 to 2022 to explore the relationship between technological diversification and breakthrough innovation performance, and analyze the moderating effect of industry competition on the main effect. The impact of both related and unrelated technological diversification on the breakthrough innovation performance of SRDI enterprises is observed to be positive, with related technological diversification demonstrating a more pronounced enhancement effect. Industry competition interaction is found to weaken the positive influence of related technological diversification on breakthrough innovation performance, while no significant moderating effect is detected in the case of unrelated technological diversification. Conversely, higher industry competition intensity is revealed to strengthen the positive relationship between unrelated technological diversification and breakthrough innovation performance, whereas no significant moderating role is observed for related technological diversification. These findings contribute to the existing research on factors influencing breakthrough innovation in SRDI enterprises, offering strategic references for selecting technological diversification approaches under varying competitive environments under the new development pattern.