聚集还是分散：青年发展型城市空间结构对创新要素配置的影响研究

Aggregation or Dispersion: A Study on the Impact of Spatial Structure on the Allocation of Innovative Elements in Youth Development Cities

摘要:

青年发展型城市的崛起源于我国城市发展普遍性问题与青年发展特殊性问题的交汇。城市空间结构的聚集或分散直接影响青年人才的集聚和创新要素的配置效率。基于2008-2021年的Landscan人口分布数据,实证分析青年发展型城市的空间结构对创新要素错配的影响。研究发现,青年发展型城市的空间分散程度位于创新要素错配“U型”结构的左侧,且有进一步聚集的趋势。进一步的要素动态流动机制显示,青年发展型城市的空间结构通过创新资本和创新人员的双向流动缓解了创新要素错配,特别是创新人员的流动对周边城市有利。静态机制表明,要素的创新性配置环境通过缓解青年发展型城市聚集趋势下的创新资本错配,进一步优化了资源配置。研究支持在青年发展型城市规划中采用合理的空间分散策略,以优化创新要素配置,并提出了相应的政策建议。

Abstract:

The rise of youth development cities stems from the intersection of common urban development issues in China and the unique development challenges faced by the youth. The aggregation or dispersion of urban spatial structures directly influences the concentration of young talent and the efficiency of innovative element allocation. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of the spatial structure of youth development cities on the misallocation of innovative elements using LandScan population distribution data from 2008 to 2021. The study finds that the degree of spatial dispersion in youth development cities is on the left side of the "U-shaped" structure of innovative element misallocation, with a further trend towards aggregation. The dynamic flow mechanism of elements shows that the spatial structure of youth development cities alleviates the misallocation of innovative elements through the bidirectional flow of innovative capital and personnel, especially benefiting surrounding cities through the flow of innovative personnel. The static mechanism indicates that the innovative allocation environment of elements optimizes resource allocation by mitigating the misallocation of innovative capital under the aggregation trend of youth development cities. The study supports the adoption of a reasonable spatial dispersion strategy in the planning of youth development cities to optimize the allocation of innovative elements and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.