Abstract:The rapid transition of new-quality productive forces from "factor-driven" to "innovation-driven" is accelerating. The core demands of this transformation are focused on, and the intrinsic mechanisms and practical approaches of neuro-innovation in enhancing individual innovative capabilities are explored. Grounded in the theory of the three elements of productivity, it positions innovative talent as the central factor and explores, at a micro level, the impact of neuro-innovation on individual innovation capacity. By integrating insights from neuroscience and innovation studies, the critical roles of physiological indicators, emotion-cognition interactions, and personality traits in shaping and enhancing innovation ability are systematically revealed. It also discusses the unique advantages of neuro-innovation tools in dynamically measuring, precisely analyzing, and effectively intervening in individual cognitive behavior. Furthermore, an interactive mechanism and developmental model based on the "practice-talent-technology" cycle and the "practice-theory-practice" reinvention cycle are proposed. A novel theoretical framework and practical pathway for cultivating innovative talent are constructed, and new perspectives for advancing new-quality productive forces are revealed.