营商环境驱动区域先进智造工厂建设的组态研究-——兼论新质生产力基础构建的制度逻辑

Configuration Research on Reginal Advanced Smart Manufacturing Factory Construction Driven by Business Environment: With a Concurrent Discussion on the Institutional Logic of New Quality Productive Forces’ Basic Components

摘要:

建设先进智造工厂是充分挖掘数智技术赋能经济高质量发展的重要路径,是发展新质生产力的重要基础。本文以31个省份(因数据缺失,未包括港澳台地区)国际国内先进智造工厂为样本,从营商环境这一视角出发,采用NCA和fsQCA相结合的方法,分析多重并发因素影响国际国内先进智造工厂建设的区域性差异。研究发现:①国际国内先进智造工厂高效建设的营商环境生态驱动模式皆为相同的三种,即市场拉动型创新驱动模式、依托金融和法律的创新驱动模式及政府助动型依托法治和人力的创新驱动模式;②国际先进智造工厂和国内先进智造工厂非高效建设的营商环境驱动模式与高效建设的驱动模式组态存在非对称关系;③在所有营商环境组态中,创新环境都是核心条件。研究发现对于优化营商环境以充分激发市场主体智造活力具有一定的理论与实践启示。

Abstract:

Advanced smart manufacturing factory construction is an important path to fully tap the potential of digital and intelligent technologies in empowering high-quality economic development, and an essential foundation for developing newquality productive forces. Samples are taken from international and domestic advanced smart manufacturing factories across 31 provinces (Due to the lack of data, the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province. ). From the perspective of business environment, the combined method of NCA and fsQCA was adopted to analyze regional differences in the construction of international and domestic advanced smart manufacturing factories affected by multiple concurrent factors. Three key findings are identified. Three identical business environment ecological driving models are confirmed for the efficient construction of both international and domestic advanced smart manufacturing factories, namely the market-driven innovation model, the innovation model relying on finance and law, and the government-assisted innovation model relying on the rule of law and human resources. An asymmetric relationship is found between the business environment driving models for inefficient construction and those for efficient construction of international and domestic advanced smart manufacturing factories. Innovation environment is verified as a core condition in all business environment configurations. Noteworthy theoretical and practical implications are provided for optimizing the business environment to fully stimulate the smart manufacturing vitality of market entities