新兴数字技术赋能新质生产力：核心机制与主要路径

Emerging Digital Technology empowers New Quality Productivity: Core Mechanisms and Main Paths

摘要:

新质生产力不仅是当前我国经济增长的新动能,也是高质量发展的助推器。 新质生产力产生于技术的革命性突破,而新兴数字技术则成为最重要的手段之一,其通过实现生产力三要素数字化转型、推动生产效率大幅提高、创造新领域新赛道供给、培育新兴产业与未来产业成长、以数实融合引领传统产业优化升级、以低碳转型形成绿色生产力等机制赋能新质生产力。 从具体发展路径上看,人工智能、工业机器人、元宇宙、数字内容等代表性新兴数字技术的有效落地,强化了生产要素质量,催生出新需求、新业态、新模式,为新质生产力发展增势蓄能。 今后,我国应牢牢把握新兴数字技术对新质生产力的促进作用,加大新兴数字技术领域的创新投入力度,积极培育新兴数字技术领域的创新型人才,完善支撑新兴数字技术发展的现代化产业体系建设,从而加快新质生产力的形成和壮大。

Abstract:

New quality productive forces is not only a new driving force for China??s economic growth, but also a booster of high-quality development. New quality productive forces was generated by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology. And emerging digital technology has become one of the most important means, which empowers the new quality productive forces through mechanisms such as realizing the digital transformation of the three elements of productivity, promoting the significant improvement of production efficiency, creating new fields and new tracks, cultivating the growth of emerging industries and future industries, leading the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries with digital-real integration, and forming green productivity through low-carbon transformation. From the perspective of specific development paths, the effective implementation of representative emerging digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, industrial robots, metaverse, and digital content, has strengthened the quality of factors of production, spawned new demands, new forms and new modes, and increased the momentum for the development of new quality productivity. In the future, China should firmly grasp the role of emerging digital technologies in promoting new quality productive forces, increase the investment in innovation in the field of emerging digital technologies, actively cultivate innovative talents in the field of emerging digital technologies, and improve the construction of a modernized industrial system to support the development of emerging digital technologies, so as to accelerate the formation and growth of new quality productive forces.