科技金融发展与高新技术企业劳动力需求

The Development of S&T Finance and the Labor Demand of High-tech Enterprises

摘要:

高新技术企业是高质量充分就业的重要经济主体,其发展离不开科技金融的有效支持。基于此,采用2010—2022年省级面板数据,探究科技金融发展对高新技术企业劳动力需求的相关影响。研究发现:科技金融发展对高新技术企业劳动力需求具有显著的正向推动作用,技术进步、广延边际和集约边际为其有效传导渠道。同时,该作用呈现出显著的异质性特征,具体表现在高技能和低技能劳动力、科技企业孵化器发展程度较高地区、技术市场较活跃地区及知识产权政策支持地区四个方面。此外,还发现科技人才供给和企业家精神的正向调节作用,以及政府罚没行为的负向调节作用。鉴于此,应强化科技金融投入力度,推动技术创新、提高创业水平和助力企业成长,发挥各类政策和制度的激励作用,以此实现金融助力高质量 就业

Abstract:

High-tech enterprises are important economic subjects of high-quality full employment, and their development cannot be separated from the support of S&T finance. Based on this, through the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2022, the way in which the development of S&T finance promotes the labor demand of high-tech enterprises was explored. It finds that the development of S&T finance has a significant positive driving effect on the labor demand of high-tech enterprises, with technological progress, extensive margin, and intensive margin as the effective conduction channels. At the same time, this effect presents significant heterogeneity characteristics, specifically in four terms high-skilled and low-skilled labor, regions with a higher degree of development of science and technology business incubators, regions with more active technology markets, and regions with intellectual property policy support. In addition, the positive moderating effect of S&T talent supply and entrepreneurship, and the negative moderating effect of government forfeitures are also found. Given this, the development of S&T finance should be promoted to facilitate technological innovation, improve entrepreneurship, help enterprises grow, and play the role of incentives of various policies and systems, to realize the financial contribution to high-quality employment.