中国式现代化视域下新质生产力的共同富裕效应

The Common Prosperity Effect of New Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

摘要:

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,新质生产力是高质量发展的强大动力,探讨新质生产力的共同富裕效应成为推进中国式现代化的重要议题。 本文选取 2008—2022 年 31 个省份(因数据缺失,未含港澳台地区)的面板数据,实证检验新质生产力对共同富裕的影响及其机制。 研究发现:新质生产力可以显著促进共同富裕,且其对共同度的促进效应强于富裕度。作用路径分析发现,新质生产力可以通过发挥技术创新效应、要素配置效应、产业结构升级效应赋能共同富裕。 异质性检验分析发现,中部地区新质生产力对共同富裕的促进作用强于西部和东部地区,东北地区新质生产力未能正向促进共同富裕。 门槛效应发现,新质生产力对共同富裕的影响存在数据要素市场化门槛。 研究结论有助于理清新质生产力在推动共同富裕过程中的作用机理,为实现共同富裕提供了决策参考。

Abstract:

Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism, while new quality productive forces serve as a powerful driver of high’quality evelopment. Exploring the common prosperity effect of new quality productive forces has become a significant issue in advancing Chinese modernization. The panel data from 31 provincial-level regions (Due to the lack of data, the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province) from 2008 to 2022 was utilized to empirically examine the impact of new quality productive forces on common prosperity and its underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal that new quality productive forces significantly promote common prosperity, with a stronger effect on the dimension of “commonality” than on “ prosperity ”. Mechanism analysis indicates that new quality productive forces contribute to common prosperity through technological innovation effects, factor allocation effects, and industrial structure upgrading effects. Heterogeneity tests show that the promoting effect of new quality productive forces on common prosperity is stronger in the central region compared to the western and eastern regions, while in the northeastern region, new quality productive forces do not exhibit a positive impact. Threshold effect analysis reveals that the influence of new quality productive forces on common prosperity is subject to a threshold effect related to the marketization of data factors. The conclusions help clarify the mechanism through which new quality productive forces drive common prosperity and provide decision-making references for achieving common prosperity.