考虑网络风险放大效应的责任式创新协同机制研究——以工业母机数据安全为例

The Responsible Innovation Collaboration Mechanism Considering Network Risk Amplification—Evidence from the Data Security in Machine Tools

摘要:

工业母机被视作“强国之基”，其数据安全因技术漏洞的网络风险放大效应而面临着日益严峻的次生破坏威胁，亟待以负责任的态度审视其技术创新。本文基于责任式创新理论，构建工业母机厂商、客户企业和政府的三方演化博弈模型，探究多主体协同治理工业母机数据泄露风险的动态演化规律。研究发现：在风险放大效应影响下，客户企业的责任式创新行为受次生破坏风险感知的显著正向影响，工业母机厂商责任式创新行为受“市场倒逼”与“政策牵引”双重驱动，而政府监管遵循“市场自律替代”逻辑。研究进一步通过仿真证明，风险损失的规模变化会显著影响主体策略的收敛速度，当经济声誉损失或次生破坏损失突破关键阈值后，责任式创新行为将迅速内生化并主导系统演化。本研究为工业母机数据安全治理提供理论支撑与实践路径，并对智能制造领域的责任式创新发展具有重要参考价值。

Abstract:

As the backbone of advanced manufacturing, machine tools face growing data security risks due to secondary damage caused by the amplification of network threats. These challenges demand a responsible approach to technological innovation. Based on the theory of responsible innovation, this study developed an evolutionary game model involving machine tool manufacturers, client enterprises, and the government, exploring the dynamic evolution of multi-stakeholder collaboration in mitigating data leakage risks. The findings reveal that under the risk amplification effect, client enterprises’ responsible innovation behaviors are significantly positively influenced by perceived secondary risks, while manufacturers’ responsible innovation is driven by dual forces of “market-driven pressures” and “policy-induced incentives”. Government regulation follows “market self-regulation substitution”. Simulation results further indicate that the scale of risk losses significantly impacts the convergence speed of the main strategy. When economic reputation losses or secondary damage losses exceed critical thresholds, responsible innovation behavior rapidly becomes endogenous and dominates system evolution. This study provides theoretical insights and practical strategies for improving data security governance in machine tools and contributes to the broader discourse on responsible innovation in intelligent manufacturing.