深入研究科学驱动的创新模式和现象

Deeply research on the innovation of science-driven models and phenomena

摘要:

本文旨在提出一个亟待国内学界研究的领域，即科学驱动的创新。这类创新与国内多年研究的技术驱动的创新、经验驱动的创新、需求驱动的创新有着诸多本质差异。现阶段我国的发展环境、发展需求及发展能力皆发生了巨大变化。我国与头部发达国家在产业技术创新上的关系已由“竞争合作、相互加持”转变为“并行竞争、体系切割”。同时，创新强、产业强、民生强已成为我国建设现代化强国的重要议题。在此背景下，我国必须积极有效地活跃科学驱动的创新活动。但学界以往对科学驱动的创新缺少鲜明的聚焦研究。本文梳理、归纳了国内外关于科学驱动的创新的研究进展，认为聚焦研究科学驱动的创新，有助于提升我国创新发展的质量，也有助于丰富中国情境下的产业技术创新理论。进而提出，为探明科学驱动的创新的相关规律,构建科学驱动的创新理论，管理学界亟待聚焦研究六类管理学问题：一是科学与产业技术创新的关系；二是科学驱动创新中“科学的底层范式”的演变；三是科学驱动创新的过程模型即创新链；四是科学驱动创新的组织模式；五是科学驱动创新的三层次治理体系；六是应关注科学驱动创新的行业级现象。

Abstract:

This paper aims to propose a field that urgently needs to be studied by the domestic academic community, namely, science-driven innovation. This type of innovation has many essential differences from the technology-driven innovation, experience-driven innovation, and demand-driven innovation that have been studied in China for many years. At present, the development environment, development needs, and development capabilities of our country have undergone tremendous changes. The relationship between China and leading developed countries in industrial technological innovation has shifted from "competitive cooperation, mutual support" to "parallel competition, system segmentation". Meanwhile, strong innovation, strong industry, and strong people"s livelihood have become important issues in building a modern strong country. Under this background, our country must actively and effectively promote science-driven innovation activities. However, the academic community has lacked clear focus research on science-driven innovation in the past. This paper reviews and summarizes the research progress of science-driven innovation at home and abroad, and believes that focusing on the research of science-driven innovation can help improve the quality of China"s innovation development and enrich the theory of industrial technological innovation in the Chinese context. Furthermore, it is proposed that to explore the relevant laws of science-driven innovation, to construct the theory of science-driven innovation, the academic community urgently needs to focus on studying six types of management issues: first, the relationship between science and industrial technological innovation; second, the evolution of the "underlying paradigm of science" in science-driven innovation; third, the process model of science-driven innovation, that is, the innovation chain; fourth, the organizational model of science-driven innovation; fifth, the three-level governance system of science-driven innovation; sixth, the industry-level phenomena that should be paid attention to in science-driven innovation.