数字创新网络嵌入对科技领军企业颠覆性技术创新的影响研究

The Impact of Digital Innovation Network Embedding on Disruptive Technological Innovation in Technology Leading Enterprises

摘要:

新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下,科技领军企业的颠覆性技术创新既依赖于计划性导向的网络协同与资源配置,也受动态环境中非计划性创新机会涌现的影响。 现有研究尚未充分揭示如何把握数字创新网络的嵌入度,使计划性协同与创新性涌现相得益彰,破解颠覆性创新难题。 基于网络嵌入理论和动态能力理论,构建了有调节的中介模型,实证探究科技领军企业数字创新网络嵌入对颠覆性技术创新的影响,以及数字化能力和技术动态性的作用机制。 结果显示:数字创新网络结构嵌入、关系嵌入与颠覆性技术创新间呈倒 U 型关系,数字化能力在其中发挥中介作用;技术动态性正向调节数字创新网络结构嵌入与数字化能力、颠覆性技术创新间的倒 U 型关系,并存在有调节的中介作用;技术动态性负向调节数字创新网络关系嵌入与颠覆性技术创新间的倒 U 型关系。 研究揭示了数字经济背景下数字创新网络嵌入推动科技领军企业颠覆性技术创新的复杂作用机制,为国家战略科技力量背景下推动新质生产力发展和颠覆性创新提供理论支持和实践参考。

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, disruptive technological innovation in technology-leading enterprises is dependent on planned network collaboration and resource allocation. It is also influenced by unplanned innovation opportunities emerging in dynamic environments. The degree of digital innovation network embeddedness has not been fully clarified in existing research. The complementarity between planned collaboration and innovative emergence has also not been fully explained. A moderated mediation model was constructed based on network embeddedness theory and dynamic capability theory. The effect of digital innovation network embeddedness on disruptive technological innovation in technology-leading enterprises was empirically examined. The mediating role of digital capability and the moderating role of technological dynamism were also tested. It was shown that both structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness in digital innovation networks had inverted U-shaped relationships with disruptive technological innovation. Digital capability was found to mediate these relationships. Technological dynamism was found to positively moderate the inverted U-shaped relationships between structural embeddedness and both digital capability and disruptive technological innovation. A moderated mediation effect was also identified in the structural embeddedness path. Technological dynamism was found to negatively moderate the inverted U-shaped relationship between relational embeddedness and disruptive technological innovation. The complex mechanism through which digital innovation network embeddedness promotes disruptive technological innovation in technology-leading enterprises was revealed in the context of the digital economy. Theoretical support and practical references were provided for the development of new-quality productive forces and disruptive innovation under the framework of national strategic scientific and technological capabilities.